Oxygen in ancient galaxy – huge amount of oxygen found in the ancient Galaxy present in space, scientist stranded in the puzzle – Ancient Galaxy Found With Surprising Amounts of Oxygen Leaving Scientists Baffled
After Big Bang, the galaxy Jades-GS-Z14-0 has been received in just 30 crore years. Excess of oxygen in this galaxy is surprising for scientists, because they thought that other elements besides hydrogen and helium cannot be made so quickly.
Oxygen is formed by the fusion of hydrogen in the core of wires. This process takes a lot of time. Jades-GS-Z14-0 was discovered by James Web Space Telescope in 2024. Its light took about 13.4 billion years to reach us.
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The excess of oxygen in this galaxy was discovered by Alma (Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array). This discovery has the ability to change understanding about the origin and development of our universe. Scientists now need to understand how oxygen became so soon. How did this galaxy develop so soon.
Galaxy growing rapidly, rapidly getting Galaxy
Sander Shaouse, cosmologist at the Netherlands Leaden Observatory, said that it is as if you find a teenager in a place where you only expect babies. The galaxy is made very fast and is also becoming increasingly mature. This is shocking.
The existence of Jades-GS-Z14-0 is a problem for our cosmic models, because we think galaxies take a long time to develop. This galaxy is so far away that it should be very big and bright light to see it. It is 13.4 billion light-year away.
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It takes millions of years to become oxygen
The other thing that takes time is the manufacture of heavy elements from hydrogen and helium. When the universe like us came into existence for the first time in Big Bang, the first elements made were hydrogen and helium. The first stars were made, and they became so hot and dense that they turned hydrogen into heavy elements such as oxygen. But to spread these elements into space, the wires will have to live their lives and die in a large explosion. This process can take place in a few million years.
When scientists in Chile studied the Jades-GS-Z14–0 galaxy, they got 10 times more than the amount of hydrogen and helium from the hydrogen and helium. This result shows that these elements have been produced much faster than our expectations.
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